Understanding Your Heart Medications
Effient® (prasugrel) is an oral antiplatelet (OAP) medicine specifically for patients who have undergone an angioplasty procedure to
open up a blocked heart artery
after experiencing a heart attack or heart-related
chest pain at rest (unstable angina). Effient is different from other heart medications, like prescription blood pressure or cholesterol medicines.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Medicines
Antihypertensives are taken to lower high blood pressure. Uncontrolled high blood pressure, often referred to as the "silent killer," can lead to stroke, heart
attack, heart failure, or kidney failure. There are several classes of medications used to treat blood pressure. Some of these classes, which can be used to treat
a variety of illnesses, are listed below:
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors
- Relax and expand blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily
- Increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart
- Allow the heart to work more easily and efficiently
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB)
- Help blood vessels relax
- Increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle
Beta Blockers
- Slow the heart rate
- Improve the ability of the heart itself to relax
Calcium Channel Blockers
- Help the heart and blood vessel muscles to relax
- Slow the heart rate
- Lower blood pressure
Diuretics
- Help your body get rid of unneeded water and salt through your urine
- Make it easier for your heart to pump
Cholesterol Medicines
Cholesterol-lowering medications help reduce levels of unwanted blood cholesterol and may be helpful if given soon after a heart event to improve the chances
of survival. Examples of cholesterol-lowering medications include:
Statins
- Block the production of cholesterol
- Help decrease blockages in the arteries
Only your doctor can decide which medications are right for you.
For more information on any of your medications, always ask your doctor.